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MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256 and SHA-512 all take an input of any length and produce a fixed-length digest - the same input always produces the same hash, and changing even one character changes the output completely. This computes all four at once from any text, using the browser's built-in Web Crypto API for SHA-1/256/512, and lets you compare a hash you already have against freshly computed ones to confirm a match.
When you'd use this
Verifying a downloaded file's published checksum, checking that a config value or password hasn't been altered, or generating a deterministic identifier from a string for caching or deduplication.
The compare feature is the fast path for the common case: you have a hash from somewhere else and just need to know whether a given input produces the same one, without eyeballing two long hex strings character by character.
Common errors
A hash that doesn't match what you expected almost always means the input differs in some way that isn't visually obvious - trailing whitespace, a different line-ending style (\r\n vs \n), or a different text encoding are the usual culprits, since hashing is byte-exact.
Frequently asked questions
Is MD5 safe to use for security purposes?
No - MD5 (and to a lesser extent SHA-1) have known collision weaknesses and shouldn't be used for password storage or anything security-sensitive. It's included here because it's still common for checksums and legacy compatibility checks, not because it's recommended for new security work. SHA-256 or SHA-512 are the appropriate choice when security actually matters.
Can two different inputs produce the same hash?
In theory yes (a "collision") since a fixed-length hash can't uniquely represent infinite possible inputs, but for SHA-256/512 finding one is computationally infeasible with current methods. MD5 and SHA-1 have practical, demonstrated collision techniques, which is exactly why they're considered broken for security use.
Does this send my text anywhere to compute the hash?
No - SHA-1/256/512 are computed via the browser's native Web Crypto API and MD5 via a client-side implementation, entirely on your device. Nothing you type here is transmitted.
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