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A GTIN (Global Trade Item Number) is the umbrella term GS1 uses for the family of product identifiers you'll see as EAN-8, UPC-A (GTIN-12), EAN-13 (GTIN-13) and GTIN-14. They're the same numbering system at different lengths, and every valid code carries a check digit computed from the digits in front of it, so you can convert between lengths without breaking that checksum.

This tool detects which format a code is in, validates its check digit, and converts it to the other three lengths - plus a GTIN-14 packaging conversion that uses a real GS1 indicator digit instead of just padding with a zero.

When you'd use this

Most often: a supplier hands you a 12-digit UPC and your system wants a 13-digit EAN, or a marketplace CSV rejects a barcode because it's the wrong length for the field. Converting by hand means re-deriving the check digit correctly, which is where manual conversions usually go wrong.

It's also useful for building GTIN-14 case/pallet codes for shipping labels, where the leading digit is a real GS1 packaging indicator (1–8) or the variable-measure indicator (9), not just a placeholder zero.

Common errors

"Checksum mismatch" means the last digit of the code you pasted doesn't match what GS1's check-digit algorithm computes from the rest - either it was mistyped, or it isn't a real GTIN at all.

"Cannot convert without losing significant digits" appears when you try to shorten a code (say, GTIN-14 → GTIN-12) but the digits being stripped aren't all zeros. That's not a bug - it means the code genuinely doesn't have a valid shorter representation, because a non-zero digit in that position is meaningful.

Frequently asked questions

Does padding a code with zeros change its check digit?

No. GS1's check-digit weighting runs right-to-left from the last digit, so digits added to the left (zero or otherwise) never shift the weights of the existing digits. That's why GTIN-8/12/13 → GTIN-14 is a pure zero-pad with the same check digit at the end, not a recalculation.

What's the difference between a UPC-A and an EAN-13?

A UPC-A is a 12-digit GTIN-12. Converting it to EAN-13 is exactly '0' + the 12 digits - no recalculation needed, since a leading zero doesn't affect the check digit. Most EAN-13 scanners already accept UPC-A codes for this reason.

What does the GTIN-14 indicator digit actually mean?

It's the leading digit of a GTIN-14, defined by GS1 as a packaging level: 1–8 for different levels of case/carton/pallet packaging, 9 for variable-measure items (like items sold by weight). Unlike plain zero-padding, choosing a real indicator (1–9) means the check digit is recalculated for the new 14-digit code.